GeForce RTX 4060 vs GeForce RTX 3090

Two graphics cards from NVIDIA, targeting different sides of the rendering performance and VRAM capacity spectrum. The biggest difference comes down to memory bandwidth.

Best Performance
GeForce RTX 3090
Highest Geekbench 6 OpenCL/Vulkan average
Best Benchmark Value
GeForce RTX 4060
Geekbench 6 OpenCL/Vulkan average per dollar at $299.99
GeForce RTX 4060

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4060
$299.99

Budget-friendly Ada Lovelace GPU with 8GB GDDR6 and DLSS 3. Excellent 1080p gaming performance with low power consumption.

GeForce RTX 3090

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 3090
$749.99

Ampere flagship with 24GB GDDR6X and 936 GB/s memory bandwidth. 10,496 CUDA cores, still relevant for memory-intensive AI and creative workloads at a fraction of its launch price.

How They Compare

GeForce RTX 4060

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 is priced at $299.99 in the GPUs category. It stands out with tdp, dlss, boost clock advantages over the competition. It's designed with gaming and budget in mind.

GeForce RTX 3090

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 is priced at $749.99 in the GPUs category. It stands out with vram, cuda cores, memory bandwidth advantages over the competition.

Key Differences

TDP
GeForce RTX 4060:115W
GeForce RTX 3090:350W

What this means: TDP indicates the thermal output and power draw. Higher TDP means you need a beefier power supply and better case airflow. Lower TDP cards run cooler and quieter, making them easier to fit into compact builds without thermal throttling.

Dlss
GeForce RTX 4060:DLSS 3
GeForce RTX 3090:DLSS 2

What this means: This dlss spec directly impacts rendering performance and VRAM capacity for graphics cards. The product with the higher value here will have an advantage in scenarios where this specification is the limiting factor. Consider whether this specific spec matters for your workload - not every spec difference affects every use case equally.

VRAM
GeForce RTX 4060:8GB
GeForce RTX 3090:24GB

What this means: More VRAM lets you run higher-resolution textures and handle complex scenes without stuttering. Critical for 4K gaming and content creation. Cards with 12GB+ handle modern AAA titles at 4K comfortably; 8GB may struggle with ultra textures in the latest games.

Outputs
GeForce RTX 4060:3x DP 1.4a, 1x HDMI 2.1a
GeForce RTX 3090:3x DP 1.4a, 1x HDMI 2.1

What this means: Display outputs determine monitor compatibility, but layouts often vary by board partner. Treat HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C support as connectivity requirements rather than a universal GPU performance advantage.

VRAM Type
GeForce RTX 4060:GDDR6
GeForce RTX 3090:GDDR6X

What this means: Newer VRAM types (GDDR7, GDDR6X) offer significantly faster bandwidth than GDDR6, improving frame rates in memory-heavy workloads like 4K textures and ray tracing. This directly impacts how quickly the GPU can push high-res assets to the display.

CUDA Cores
GeForce RTX 4060:3,072
GeForce RTX 3090:10,496

What this means: More CUDA cores usually means more parallel shader and compute capacity within NVIDIA GPUs from the same architecture. Real-world performance still depends on clocks, memory bandwidth, cache, drivers, and workload.

Boost Clock
GeForce RTX 4060:2,460 MHz
GeForce RTX 3090:1,695 MHz

What this means: Boost clock is the card's advertised peak GPU frequency under favorable power and thermal conditions. It is useful when comparing closely related GPU designs, but a smaller GPU with a higher clock can still be much slower than a larger GPU with more compute units, cache, VRAM, and bandwidth.

Architecture
GeForce RTX 4060:Ada Lovelace
GeForce RTX 3090:Ampere

What this means: The GPU architecture determines ray tracing performance, AI upscaling support (DLSS on NVIDIA, FSR on AMD), and power efficiency. Newer architectures like Blackwell and RDNA 4 deliver significantly more performance per watt than previous generations.

Spec Breakdown

GeForce RTX 4060
GeForce RTX 3090
VRAM
GeForce RTX 40...
8GB
GeForce RTX 30...
24GB
CUDA Cores
GeForce RTX 40...
3,072
GeForce RTX 30...
10,496
Boost Clock
GeForce RTX 40...
2,460 MHz
GeForce RTX 30...
1,695 MHz
Memory Bandwidth
GeForce RTX 40...
272 GB/s
GeForce RTX 30...
936 GB/s

Geekbench 6 Benchmark Scores

Source: Geekbench Browser
GeForce RTX 4060
GeForce RTX 3090
OpenCL Score
GeForce RTX 4060
101,705
GeForce RTX 3090
194,834
Vulkan Score
GeForce RTX 4060
100,058
GeForce RTX 3090
176,244
OpenCL leader:GeForce RTX 3090 (194,834)
Vulkan leader:GeForce RTX 3090 (176,244)

Full Specification Comparison

14 specs
SpecificationGeForce RTX 4060GeForce RTX 3090
TDP115W350W
DlssDLSS 3DLSS 2
VRAM8GB24GB
Outputs3x DP 1.4a, 1x HDMI 2.1a3x DP 1.4a, 1x HDMI 2.1
VRAM TypeGDDR6GDDR6X
CUDA Cores3,07210,496
Boost Clock2,460 MHz1,695 MHz
ArchitectureAda LovelaceAmpere
Memory Bandwidth272 GB/s936 GB/s
PSU Recommendation550W750W
Slots - 3
Length - 336mm
Base Clock - 1,395 MHz
PCIe Interface - PCIe 4.0 x16

The Bottom Line

Best Benchmark ValueMost Efficient

At $299.99, the GeForce RTX 4060 is the most affordable option. It takes the lead in tdp and dlss. Tagged as Best Benchmark Value and Most Efficient.

Strengths
  • Lower power draw (115W)
  • Better dlss (DLSS 3)
  • Higher boost clock (2,460 MHz) within comparable designs
  • Lower PSU requirement (550W)
Tradeoffs
  • Less vram (8GB)
  • Fewer CUDA cores (3,072) within similar NVIDIA architectures
  • Less memory bandwidth (272 GB/s)
Buy this if
  • You want a cooler, more power-efficient build
  • You want the stronger dlss
  • Budget is your top priority
  • You want the best benchmark score per dollar
Skip this if
  • You need more than 8GB of VRAM
  • You need better cuda cores
Value-conscious buildersPower-efficient builds
Best PerformanceMost Capacity

At $749.99, the GeForce RTX 3090 is the premium option. It takes the lead in vram and cuda cores. Tagged as Best Performance and Most Capacity.

Strengths
  • More vram (24GB)
  • More CUDA cores (10,496) within similar NVIDIA architectures
  • More memory bandwidth (936 GB/s)
Tradeoffs
  • Higher power draw (350W)
  • Lower dlss (DLSS 2)
  • Lower boost clock (1,695 MHz); compare clocks only within similar designs
Buy this if
  • You need 24GB of VRAM for high-res textures
  • You are comparing similar architectures and want more shader compute capacity
Skip this if
  • You want lower power draw than 350W
  • You need better dlss
Maximum performance seekersHigh-capacity needs4K gaming

Frequently Asked Questions